It was quickly adopted by the European settlers, Spanish, English, and French. Scientific Name Rhopalosiphum maidis. Corn husks also have a long history of use in the folk arts for objects such as woven amulets and corn-husk dolls. Symptoms usually appear first on the lower leaves. Corn, (Zea mays), also called Indian corn or maize, cereal plant of the grass family and its edible grain. Answer . Lesions most often begin on the lower leaves. The first English settlers found the northern Indians growing a hard-kerneled, early-maturing flint variety that kept…. Taxa found on this list are arranged alphabetically by scientific name. They used many generations of selective breeding to transform a wild teosinte grass with small grains into the rich source of food that is modern Zea mays. Corn, (Zea mays), also called Indian corn or maize, cereal plant of the grass family (Poaceae) and its edible grain. The corn blotch leafminer, Agromyza parvicornis Loew, was originally called the "corn-leaf blotch miner" by Phillips (1914). Members of the Zea genus share the silky appendages to their female flowers and the formation of plump grains as seeds. This article is the first in a series on scientific nomenclature within specific kingdoms. There are different races. Sow Canavalia seeds 4 weeks after sowing corn. It has a pear-shaped body with two cornicles at the tip of the abdomen. A web page providing general knowledge on scientific names of common plants, fruits, vegetables and some common trees including scientific name of mehndi, pudina, ginger, turmeric, grains and cereals. This food has become a staple food in many areas of the globe. Scientific nameThe binomial name of corn is Zea mays. It has a pear-shaped body with two cornicles at the tip of the abdomen. Legal Status. parviglumis. Cercospora zeae-maydis on corn Grey leaf spot (GLS) is a foliar fungal disease that affects maize, also known as corn. They are closely related and look very similar in size and color. However, there are some natural strains which can grow up to 13 meters of 43 feet tall. Also known as maize, it is a cereal grain that was domesticated by indigenous people in southern Mexico about 10 milllenia ago. The corn plant is a tall annual grass with a stout, erect, solid stem. Traductions en contexte de "corn leaf" en anglais-français avec Reverso Context : Abundant conidiophores and conidia of Helminthosporium maydis were produced within 48 h on diseased corn leaf … The six major types of corn are dent corn, flint corn, pod corn, popcorn, flour corn, and sweet corn. Corn is a tall annual cereal grass (Zea mays) that is widely grown for its large elongated ears of starchy seeds. coronafaciens) The fall armyworm is a strong flier, and disperses long distances annually during the summer months. maculicola)Bacterial leaf spot of cucurbits, Angular leaf spots (P. syringae pv. Although it is a major food in many parts of the world, corn is inferior to other cereals in nutritional value. Helminthosporium leaf blight is a general term for several diseases caused by several fungi formerly known as Helminthosporium spp. huehuetenangensis. Bacterial leaf spot Scientific name: Pseudomonas spp. It is one of the top three cereals in the world following rice and wheat.Corn silk is the long and shiny fibers found at the top of ear of a corn. Corn Scientific name: Zea mays Family: Poaceae ... Intercropping corn with beans and other legumes regulates pests (leafhopper, leaf beetles, stalk borer, and fall armyworm) and increases the land utility. A Kingdom is the second highest taxonomic rank. Southern corn leaf blight (SCLB) is a fungal disease of maize caused by the plant pathogen Bipolaris maydis (also known as Cochliobolus heterostrophus in its teleomorph state). Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. SCIENTIFIC NAME OF CORN – In this topic, we are going to know and identify the binomial or scientific name of corn. corn. In addition, some strains have been genetically engineered for greater drought tolerance. maize. Corn embryos have only a single leaf or cotyledon in their seed. “Scientific nomenclature” refers to various names according to a specific field of study. with corn improves soil productivity. Scientific Leaf Names. You can see more than one species in a field and even on a single plant. 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Maize (/ m eɪ z / MAYZ ; Zea mays subsp. The second part, or the specific name, identifies the exact species to which the organism falls under, within the genus. The leafy stalk of the plant produces pollen inflorescences and separate ovuliferous inflorescences called ears that yield kernels or seeds, which are fruits . Zea meys. The seeds, which are also known as corn, are used as food for humans and livestock and as a source of biofuel and can be processed into a wide range of useful chemicals. Identification The corn leaf aphid is the most common aphid found in corn. Setosphaeria turcica; the asexual stage name is Exserohilum turcicum. Zea mays ssp. Latin name or Abbreviation Common Name/Description ; Agrobacterium tumefaciens: crown gall bacterium: Cladosporium fulvum: leaf mold fungus: CMV: cucumber mosaic virus: Cochliobolus carbonum: leaf spot fungus: Cochliobolus victoriae: victoria blight (oats) Erisyphe graminis f. sp. The scientific name for the grape colaspis is Colaspis brunnea. However, it can be derived from other languages too. Larvae also will burrow into the growing point (bud, whorl, etc. Common corn rust, caused by the fungus Puccinia sorghi, is the most frequently occurring of the two primary rust diseases of corn in the U.S., but it rarely causes significant yield losses in Ohio field (dent) corn. It is usually 3 meters or 10 feet tall. Description of adult: Beetles are about 6 mm long, yellow in colour with red patches over the shoulders and near the distal end of elytra (wing covers). Kingdom: Plantae. parviglumis var. Cornstarch can be broken down into corn syrup, a common sweetener that is generally less expensive than sucrose; high-fructose corn syrup is used extensively in processed foods such as soft drinks and candies. 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Small bluish bugs about the size of a pinhead, corn leaf aphids (Rhopalosiphum maidis) begin feasting early in a plant's development, feeding on the whorls of corn. in length. The diseases affecting sweet corn in New York State are numerous, and are caused by three major groups of plant pathogens — bacteria , fungi , and viruses . mays, from Spanish: maíz after Taíno mahiz), also known as corn, is a cereal grain first domesticated by indigenous peoples in southern Mexico about 10,000 years ago. A web page providing general knowledge on scientific names of common plants, fruits, vegetables and some common trees including scientific name of mehndi, pudina, ginger, turmeric, grains and cereals. Leaves are alternate, with broad, sword-shaped leaf blades, parallel veins. lachrymans)Chocolate spot, Bacterial brown spot of beans (P. syringae pv. It is blue-green in colour and less than 2 mm (1/12 in.) Below is a listing of several common insects by both their name and by their assigned scientific name. Don’t measure to the “highest point” on the plant, which is often the tip of the next emerging leaf above. Each ear is enclosed by modified leaves called shucks or husks. Frogeye Leaf Spot is more severe in continuously cropped soybean fields. Disease development is favored by extended periods (>6 hours) of leaf wetness (rain or dew) and moderate temperatures (64-81°F). For example, if you're searching for information on Buxus sempervirens (a type of boxwood), look under the section titled "Scientific Names of Plants, A-B," where the names of all of the entries starting with either an A or a B are housed. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/plant/corn-plant, National Center for Biotechnology Information - Corn, corn - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), corn - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). syringae)Chocolate spot of corn (P. syringae pv. Although corn-based biofuels were initially touted as environmentally friendly alternatives to petroleum, their production diverts arable land and feedstock from the human food chain, sparking a “food versus fuel” debate. The fall armyworm is native to the tropical regions of the western hemisphere from the United States to Argentina. Common Name: Southern corn rootworm, cucumber beetle Scientific Name: Varies Order: Coleoptera. 2011-11-15 09:06:42 2011-11-15 09:06:42. 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